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                  <text>February 26, 1966

Dr. ﬁery A. B. Brazier
Brain Research Institute
University of Cslifornie

st Los Angeles.
Los Angeles, eelitornis
Dear Dr.

Bresier:

In oorreoting the gslley proofs of the forthcoming bibliogrsphy
of srticles on EEG ohenges with psychotropic oregs in men.
Dr. Ajmone—Hsrseu suggested I may have omitted some to be fauna
in your recent review in gligi§_l EnsEggoology gng Ihgz_ggg;1g;.
Indeed. I did, end I so sdd1ng those which amplify the bibliogrsphy.

noted e recurring note of apology - that little, oh,
could
be learned from studies in men! And. as you
little.
indicste. this is true. But. the envoi is charming - so charming.
indeed, that I would like to quote it in its entirety in the

At

so

first. I

bibliogrsphy.

It is true that

the effects of these drugs are unolesrly defined;
that the reports are contradictory (ss you indicate for reserpine
end ioiprsoine); end that we leek theoreticel models for deserih~
in; the observed changes in the 336. not. could it not be that the
lock of definition. the discrepancies. and even the leak of models

are a reflection of the methoos end the sttitodes applied to the
problems these pest few decades? By methods, I mesa the use of
_dssoription rather than quentificetion; inadequate definition of
population sod look of swereness of individusl differeooes of sub—
jects; sud disregard of the pharmacological principles of dosage.
route, rate and dorstion of drug administration. Too often. also.
oethodologiesl limitations have interfered with enelysis, so is now
true for the spplicstion of insensitive recording systems in electroencephslogrsphy ss spplied in sneethesiology; or the indiscriminate
use of sedsting drugs in psychiatric services.

�Dr. Kory A. 3. Erotic:
2-26~6&amp;

Page Two

cttitodos, I rotor to the rnportc of drug affects at ”normal”
reflecting a pathological modal rcthor than a
physiological continuum of change in activity; and to the goncrnl
By

or "abnormal“.

donigrction of studio: in man as being ”uncontrollod”, ”inclcgcnt".
and "not.bcnic". Hapcfully, your rovicw and especially your cnvoi
expresses an optimistic view thct may havc c salutary offcct.

I have three spacific commontl. The rcforcnoc on pogo 103 to tho
dcuynchronizing effects of cnticholincatcrcscs in anionic having
"no

The

Wu
mm.

parallel in clinical electroencephalography"-ic inaccurcto.
studies

of.

Rowntrcc

25 A}.

(,1.

Naomi...

5951

W

£ayg§;a§”_;_: 47. 1950) demonstrated that DFP had a similar clcc~
trographic affect in can (while Grab 35.5;
4,.
ﬁgsa. §;; 257, 1947, reported DFP electrical coiturorliko activity
in man).

'

’

.

By describing the cifccta of reserpine an "unlikely that the drug
has any speciﬁic effect on the EEG, the signs of drowsiness being
merely thooc secondary to the general rclcxction ..." (p. 104);.
chlorpromazinc as "the appearance of normal drowsiness" (p. 105);
and imiprcuinc as "... the effect on the alpha rhythm
... may
merely be a nonsnccific indication of the degree of drowsiness"
(p. $35); the specificity and individual differences of the electrOgraphic effects of those drugs are lost. Like description: of
records as "normal" cnd "abnormal" which deny the possible significance of frequency and pattern changes. descriptions of a record as
"drowsy" and "due to drowsiness" deny the possibility that there
may be differences in the pattcrnn and imply a mechanism of action
which may not be appropriate.
‘

it not truc that similar electrographic patterns may be soon in
toxic stator, inflammatory conditiont, dogenorative disccsc cnd in

15

similarity of the graphic
pattern nocoscatily roilocting the some pathophyoiology? Similarly,
may it not be unproductive to doscribc the affect: of various drug:
immature and aged normals, without the

under the caption of "drowsinooc"? in a recent study using an clot“
tronic frequency analysis. we clearly separated the drug effects of
chlorpromnzino and imipraninc, even though both compounds had many
“nutrition
1: 36b. 1961).

M. m.

.

Wm

to the mochcnism of action of imipramino, it may not be known but the difference bctwccn imipraminc and MAO inhibition was exprcloa
ad in the
1959. g: Spociol
gum 52'12
Supplcncnt. At that contcrcncc. the anticholincrgic activity was
cmphcciccd by 3133 (p. 879) and myself (9. 5169) ~ and that. saga
gutionc have uincc boon confirmed by Coir-corona 35 g; Q. rigor?As

53%

m.

9,: 224. 1953).

�</text>
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              <text>Correspondence to: Brazier, Mary A. B.</text>
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              <text>1964 </text>
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              <text>&lt;a title="Fink, Max, 1923-" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79039548" target="_blank"&gt;Fink, Max, 1923-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries. Stony Brook University Libraries (State University of New York).</text>
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