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                  <text>Ftbruary 5.
Murray Bi

1964

Jlﬂik. ”In.

Anteetatc Erofcnoor
Bopartnnnt of Pharaacalozy
Albert Eta-tutu Coll-g. of Mndietnn

Yeshiva unlvurntty

Enstchnltcr Bold

New

and Kerri; Park Arcnue
Yark 61, New York

Dan: Murray:
Your quuatlons are the moat ligulflcant can: in tbs field of EEG and
pharmacology, and I would be delightad if I could anawur than in a
fashion which would havu cciuntiflc ligalflaanco.

that tha fallovlng tutu!!! are a distillntc of my
cxpcrlcnnt, tad the knovladso that an are activaly working on than.
problnua. the following at. ch. annwaru a: b¢at I can gtvn than:

With the ﬂannxto:

lv Puyehotraplc drugs such as iuipranlno. chlotpru-nstna. or nuptow
btuata tnéuea chnnscn In tbs scalp ruuardQE 326 which are charaetcm—
lltlc for the compound. The patturnn at: significantly altfctant on
visual analysis and with treqnnncy analyst: equip-tat. (Raf. 1.2).
Far group data. than. each psychotropic compound nouns ta have a
characteristic spectra: of teaponln.
tauponsal, hov¢V¢r. an éepand on the rate and route of ndnlalatru»
tlou, Ina also on the prl~troatllnt canard pattora. W: at. new working
on tbs problem of uhsthcr in an iadlvldual «:30, en; drug tanponsc can
b. ldantlflad with eortnlnty.
The

associatn, Dr. 1:11. and I bellevu that with our present qututlttcation Inthod. a: eta diatingutnh in an individual subjuet «nah
pnyehotropic agent and 31.0 taparatu diffetauetu bnacd on rate and
deungn. Thu latter is new undo: study with pentothtl. chlarprannxlnn,
tad dittnn. w. hiVu Itlidt.‘ that. taunt. bccaunc thay tupteuant
diffarant classcs of drugu.

ﬂy

blind ldcntlficatlon ho nodal” ...
t
tc-otrov, y... with on...

”Can

today, with difﬁlaulty

...

�Dr. Mntrsy E. Jsrvlk

2&amp;5—6‘
Psgs Two

(Psrsnthstlaslly, 1t hss has: my conviction that psychotrOpic drugs
ssy hs tdsntlflsd nut only for that: clsss of sctlvlty, but for
thstx :slstiss potency by stats EEG studlss. and I s: was in tbs
sscand yssr at sash s study. (Est. 3]).
2. It is clssr that tbs EEG rssponss to s drug is dspsndsnt on
ssny factors, chief of which are: drug, dose. tats, route. and prs~
trsstssnt tscsrd. Thsrs srs sons subjsats whats the psychological
stats of tbs instvidssl may also contributs to lndlvléusl dlftsrsncs.
so thst responslvlty to s drug ssy bs airfarsnt 1n schizophrsnlc,
dsprssslvs. neurotic, sad psychopathlc subjsct.
of Shsgsss, Goldman. Itll sud othsrs ladlcstss that ths
rsspanse to s drug may have s tlssslflestory vslas. Thus.
individual differencss may be both a limitstlon, if one is lutstsstsd
in studying the effect of tbs dtug, or an sdvsntsgs 1f ens triss to

The work
EEG

classify subject.

I

Tbs question as to whsthst alpha rhythm Being present or sbssat
being s factor in drug response is not conclusive, since we hsvs
lsstusd to describe s drug pattern in '10s slphs racords'. 'hlgh slphs
*rseords‘, or 'slow wave records', with relative ease.

3. In

my

studies of convulslva therapy, I

have come

to tbs conclusion

that indussd convulsians sre s device to chsngs the cholinstgtc»
sntlchollnergic~chen1cal patterns of the brain. I have no tsspsct
to: ths pure psychological explanation of EC? action. not do I bellsvs
thst the pure electrOphysiologicsl models have any merit. ECT predatss
systeustlc. definitive chemical changes in the central nervous systsu.
and it is in response to these biochemlcil changes that the subject's
behsviot is sltetsd.
Thstsioro, drugs whleh'seam to opsrsta by altering tbs blochsnlcsl subu
strsit of the brsln sad EC! sts hsslcslly the same machsuism. It is
highly probsbls that s dung or cemblnstlen of drugs will be found thst
hsvs tbs ssse blaths-ttsl psttsrns ss BOT. Iuéssd. s cosblustiaa llks
ditrsn suﬂ ablatproussins produce EEG changes similar to ECT and as
yns know, both drugs ssss to hsvs sn affect in depressive syndromes.

thstspsntic sfflcscy

1s dissetly rslstsd t0 the degree sud typs of blow
chsswssl ehsnss of the brain, and to that extent ECT and drug therapy
sss very slsllsr.

A.

predict the sffscts of s drug in sdvsncs?”
... since we can't, we don't.

"Csn us

us would

...

1! vs could.

ﬁosevsr. vs are working on this ptobleu. and I think the folluwtng
ststsssnts ass trust gtvsn an ladlvtdusl pstlsnt in tbs £56 lsbotstory
in when vs srs sbls to sdnlnlstsr ssrlstls 2 or 3 cospounds lutrsu
venously to obssrvs the EEG psttsra chsnxs. us csn ssy tbs following:

�Dr. Hurray E. Jarvlk
2~5w65

Pagu_Thru¢

It

tho

on chronic

that. It. ctrtsln sonaral predlttlonn uhlth

change.

EEG

cant. udulnlatratlan, it will thew n
ndnlulttratloa. Dtpcudln; on tha type of

Ihﬂﬂl u chtnga on

EEG

31:11.: ahnnac

far hthavlor.
If tha

tie:

336

to a

than: tn lucrnaua

tiara:

fungi and

1n

nyuchrnnlxatlon, a

not. burtt nativity,

it
of

nan be and:

shift of

£rcqu.n~

1: likaly that
lactonoad

will ﬁauoantrata bchlvlotal change:
Inﬂation; tranquilllaatlan, ward ptrtlelpstlon. tad Iona ﬂattens:
in tho expression of auxlaty. havtillty, tag. and irritability.
thn subject

If tho

E86 show.

lnarantud aynahronllttloa and introasud amounts of

fast activity, it is likely that toelnllzation¢ group pnrtlclpntlon,
activity level will increase. and anxltty. irritability
will acetates.
and general

accrual. 1n :yuchroulxatlau. it in probable
that lrrlttblllty. lllutary stnnatlonn, hallucinations. thought
dlnordor sud anxiety will increase and withdrtval will become

If the retard

shown a

prouinent.

To

the extent that

that. bahtvioral

environmental factor, observers
diacasc has baen altarad.

chlnga1 are maintained by

will helluva that the subject's

It hat bean a plantar; to answer your quantiona, and I an antlotlng
a few refatcnccn whlch any tcflect my own View: in this area. I
an 91333.4 that you are interacted.
associate, Dr. ltll. tad I htva jalnad tegethar becansa HI have
thc :01. of EEG in pnyuhlatry and allnlcnl pharmacology
has bean gtossly undarcntilntod and ltrgely uaaxplared - I say

My

felt that

this bananas I have on ﬂy desk the gnlley praof of a bibliography
antltled "EEG and Kazan Phamnacology”. conulatiag a: it does at
580 reference: tor the parted 1951—62.

Detpito this largu number of studleu. chart at. only a fuw that hava
paid attention to the probing: of individual diffutunens in tubjtctt,
rate and rant. and 605.33 at ting. and the fine points of EEG analysis.
It in tragic thit most of tho artltlcn dotl with such simplc conetptl
at ”normal - abnormal”, and dtny the fact that thnro may be dlflcruatcs
in the prcwtroatnnnt rueord which tffctt tha drug rcsponsu.
Lest you tool that the nnlnnl pharmacologlata and nuu:0physlalog£sts
have done better. let me ranlnd you that 45:91:. such toehnlqucs tn
dcpth recording, cvaked potontltls. tad inglautcd cluetrodca, alnpla
date rcnponne canvas. Iranian diffcrunttu, and indlvldanl variability

in cal-ml; but. been largtly dltrcatrdod.

�Dr. Hurray E. Jurvtk
2*5-6‘
Page Four

It

has baan u plan-urn to chat with you in
look foruntd to wanting yon and dintutning
here or £3 new York.

this way, and I would
this in pctuon, either

Beat parsonal rcgardc.

Pink,
Dtrcntor

Mn:

141/1!»

Rue.

14.13.

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              <text>1964 </text>
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