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                  <text>rabrunry 5. 196‘
Murray

8. Jurvik.

M.B.

Aaseciate Professor

at

‘

Pharmacology
Albnrt Einltaln College of Mbdlclao
Dcparzacnt

thhiva Univntstty

Eaatchttter Road and Mbrria Park Avenue
Rev York 61, Rev York
Dan: Hurray:
Your quostions are the must significant onus in the field of EEG and
pharmacology, and I «bald be delighted if I could answer than.1n g
fashion which would hlVe scientific significance.

with chm demurrer thtt the follnving answers avg a diatillatc of my
axpcrtcnnu. and the knowlcdga that an nra activaly working on that:
problems, the following are the answers at beat I can givu.thaa3
Psychotrapic drugs :uch an tnlprtuiuc.;chlarpramazlna, or lepro~
binaca induce chanscn in the aaalp recorded EEG which at: chnrlatcrintic for the compuund. The pattern: are tignificantly different an
vtnunl analysis and with frequenuy analyula aquipaant. (Raf. 1.2).
Fur group data. than, each paychctrupic compound seems to'havn a
charactertttle updatruu of resgonse.
1v

tatpanacn, howcvor. do anyond on the rate Ann tautc uf adulatatraw
clan, and also on the pro~trontuont record pattern. we are new working
on thn problan of whaehcr in an individual aase, the drug rasponso can

Thu

be

ldcntlflcd with corttlnty.

alloclnca. Dr. 1:11. 3nd I believe that with «at prcsent quaat££1~
cation method, we eta diatlnguiah in an indivléual subject caeh
psychotr¢p1c agent and also scpnratc diffarunatn baoad an rate and
dou‘sn. Th. lactct 1: now «nan: ttuéy with pantethnl. chlorpronazine,
and ditrnn. Wu hava salactcd than: agontc bccauac thoy represent
diffcxun: clnsncs of $russ~

My

t blind identification be
to-otrav, yna, with cast.

“Can

mada?”

...

toény. with difficulty

...

�Dr. Hurray E.
2w5—66

Jtrvik

Pug: Tho

(Parcnthatltally, it has bean av convictian that psychatttpic Grass
may be identttlcd not only for that: class of aattvtty, but far
chair tnlntivu potancy by taut: EEG studios. anﬁ I in now in tho
nacond yant of such a study. tact. 3]).
2. It to clan: that the EEG ratponac to a drug is ﬁcptndout on
many ﬂutters, thiaf of which at.: arug. data. rate, manta. and pra~
tr-atuont record. Thqra arc tau. nubjaata thta the psychologieal
stat: of th; individual may alto canttihuta to Indiviéunl difﬁctaacc.
no that tcaponulvtty to a drug may bu different in achitophranic;
duprectiva. naurotit. and payehopsthtc tubjcet.
The work of shagasc, Goldman. 1:11 and «that: indtentnl Chit ch;
EEG-response to a drug may hnvc a claaaifieatoty wtlua. That.
Individual differencas any he bath a limitation. if on: it Intcrustud
in studying the Ittoct at tha drug, at tn ndvuntuzu I! out trim: to
clauulfy subject.

quootton as to whgthnr alpha rhythm Being ytosent or cbntut
being a factor in drug response is net conclusivn, stun: nu hava
Ioatnad to ﬁclctiho a drug pattarn in 'low alpha tacotda' ’high alpha
reearda’. or ‘slow wtva rtcorda', with ralntiva 0‘86.

Tha

.

In my studies at uonvalotva therapy, I haw: cane tn the aouclnsioa
that Indutud tonvnlotan: are a dcvita ta chats. tha thalinotgicw
anttehaliuntgic—chouical pattern: of the brain. I htvt no ratpcct
for th: porn psychological unplannttoa a! BC! aetionb an: do I b¢11¢?u
that the para olcettophyaiological nodal: have any atria. new predates
syutennttt, daflnittvc cheudtal chtngel in tha tonttnl notvou: syutsa.
and it It 1a teaponaa to than: biothanltil chunsau that tha tubjcct't
3.

behavior

10

altared.

Thetufote, drug. which seem to opatata by altering tho biothgnieal cnbw
strait of the brain and EC? are hatiaally tha cane ”chant-m.~ It 1:
highly probable that a drug at combinatten of drugs ‘11! be found thtt
hgvg thc Iona btoahcuieal patttrnn as 361. Indead, a conklnatian like
ditrnn and thlotpronaaine produec EEG changes 31:11am ta EC! and as
you knew, both drugs seem to have an affect in daptoaaIV¢ syndrunet.
Therapeutic efficacy is direttly relntad to the degraa and type of bio~
chemical chang. at the brain, and ta that datunt EC! and ﬁrms thttayy
are very similar.
4. “Ctn u: predict tha effects of a drug In advance?"

no unuld

...

tine:

we

can't,

it

don't.

... if we

could.

on this ptohlcm, tad I think tbs falloutng
trans
givan
tn Individual patina: in tn: EEG laboratory
at.
In whom wt It. nbln to administer IctiatIu 2 or 3 aonpaunds Inttuw
venously to observe the EEG pattarn «hangs, in tan any tha fallowtna:

Nunavut,

in are working

utntaunntl

�Dr. Hurray E. Jarvik
2-5~6£

rtgu Theta

t

about a «hang. on Atutt adminlatratien. it will that
changc on thtonlc administration. Dapcndins an thn typc of
changn. that: at: certain sonatal ptadlctiont which can b: undo

If thc

EEG

tinilat

EEG

far behavior.
If ch.

886

than: tn intransa in tynthronitntlnn. a shift of frtqutau

ties to a :lount rang: and can. karat activity. it is likely thtt
the tubjaat will danoantrnta hchtvlaral changes of incrcatad
nadatlan. trtuquilliattion. ward yarticipntion. tna taut doctoasn
in the expretsion of anxiaty, hostility. tag. Ind itrlttbillty.
If the EEG show: increased synchronization and inatetcnd amounts of
fast activity. it is likely that lotitlixution‘ grasp participatlon.
and general activity level will increase. and anxiety. irrltdhility

will decraasc.

a dtcroala ln synchronisation. it in probable
that irritability, illutory tauaationn, halluciuntinns, thnught
disorder and anxiety will increase and withdrawal will baton»

If tha‘tecord than:
prominent.

To

the extent that these behavioral changes are maintained by
will believe that the tubjatt'a

environmental factor, obtarvetu
disuse: has been altered.

It hat btan

am

a pleasure to answer your questions. and I am enclosing
awn views in this area. I

rcfctances which may reflect my
pleased that you are interested.

a few

and I
Itil,
EEG
of
in
role

have jalaea tosathor butansc no have
psychiatry and clinical pharaacology
felt that thc
been
has
grosnly undetcttinnted and largely unexplorud ~ I say
bacsuna
I haw: on.ng dank the sallay proof of I bibliography
this
"EEG
and ﬁuman Pharmacology", conlllting as it dot: of
entitlad
580 reference: for the patina l951~62.

My

astoclatc, Dr.

’

Despite this large number of studies. that. It. anly : {an that haw»
pald attantion to th: problens of individual diffttcntas in subjects.
rate and rant. and doing. of drug, 1nd the fine point: of EEG :nnlyais.
It is tragic that most of tht urticltt deal with inch simpla conccptn
a: “normal - nbnorual“, tnd dony the fact that that: may be ﬂiffarcnccs
in the prtotteatmant retard which affect the drug responsa.
Lest yen ﬁnal that tbs animal pharmacologltts and neurophysiologllts
have done better. 1:: me rcaind yea that doapite such techniques as
depth retarding, «voted potentials, and inglanted electrodon. oinpla
ﬂout rasponsc turret. IPQC1BG dlffercntau, and individual variability
in animals hsvu been laragly disrugardoé.

�Dr. Hurray E. Jarvth

2-5-6‘

Page Four

It

has been a pleasure to chat with you in chit way, and I would
look forward to hunting yau and disculutng this in parse», oithar
hut. or in New York.
Bast poruanal regards,

”I! Fink,
ntrcctor

Mrljb
Em: o

H153.

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