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                  <text>therapy,

we

hue

ahead-red

at

individul

wide

response. Subjects duomtrete sue

to

equivalent number: or induced

veriebﬂjkgy 1n

digress of

minim.

EEG

the

EEG

delta ee’dvity

In the observations

observed
the
to
teeters
of
to be reported, the reletien webologic

variability is amend.

mam Ed

Hethod:

referred
patients
consecutive
heapi’oelized
malty-dive

slammed.“

M

with
wire
tested
Subjects
studied.
therapy were
‘
im’TA‘MVvV «Ov1

M

W

the

tor

Bottleneck end ~

~

within a

week

prior to treatment. ﬂeetreemphllo—

wmdompriortotreemnt,endetweek1yintemledunng
treatment.

The

records were

wt!

for the degree of induced

deeoribed&lt;
previously
indieee
£5}
activity using quentitetive
Bad; petienh wee

or

imml’bbq

Medea-eff.

5?

Gem flaw.

Reﬂexeither
using
week,
times
a
three
trotted

instruments.

I «M—-W-nuzwm: .4-

HH'

an.

-\'.

[UK/W
Clo.)

f‘ru’f

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�heults:
1. Subjects with
1!

and

FC

human

moment (H), fem-color

Rorschach responses showed

induced delta

(PC)

signiﬁcantly lesser

activity than subjects

who had no such

or bath

amounts of

responses.

2. Subjects with fewer Rorschach responses (R) and fewer

total moment (Home) teaponses
of delta activity.

m
3.

.

The

..

higher the

malted

simificantly greater degmee

Wmmt

«L
test, the greater the

«rot-beers

on the

degree of induced delta activity.

gnawing:

These studies describe a consistent

tram

perceptual responses and

041v

w

relationship between

pre—

obeemd degree of phtsiologic

alteration following repeated induced cerebral trams.

While

factors

of current, skull resistance, inherent responsivity of brain, 239.
may

affect the manifest physiologic alteration,

that the subject's usual

test eeores) affect the
the

EEG

nodes of adaptation

(reflected in his pemptnal

physiologic response to

cannot be viewed as

it is also probable
tram.

In this context,

in isolated physiologic index but is seen

�Conclusion:

Individual differences in the ma activity are related to
have
Insurer
as
latter
the”
differences in perceptual petteme.

been shown to

reflect pereomlity differencee,

we would

the individual'e node of adaptation ('persomliW')

ﬂ“

Wﬁest chengef mtg; Physiologic

‘76
5359::

(me).

suggest thet

Wed—be

We

EFFE‘ ’1
\

would conclude

that those aspects of experience and edaptetion that effect perceptual
trauma.
me
the
to
at
affect
also
responsivity
tests

�It't'f7

7-..“.

Psychologic Factors in

EEG

Reactivity to Induced

Cerebral Dysfunction
In the course of an investigation of the role of alteration in

cerebral function in the changes in behavior induced by convulsive
therapy,

we

have observed a wide

individual variability in the

wide
denonstrate
degrees of
Subjects
response.

EEG

EEG

delta activity

to equivalent numbers of induced convu1310ns. In the observations
to

be

reported, the relation of pSychologic factors to the Observed

variability is assessed.
Subjects and Method:

Eightyafive consecutive hospitalized patients referred for
electroconvulsive therapy were studied. Subjects wire tested with

the Rorschach and the Gottschaldt embedded figure
Sinai Modification) within a

week

test (Battersby

—

prior to treatment. Electroencephaloat weekly intervals during

grams were done

prior to treatment,

treatment.

records were measured for the degree of induced delta

The

and

activity using quantitative indices previously described.
Each

patient

was

treated three times a

or Medcraft instruments.

week, using

either Reiter

�Results:

1. Subjects with
H

and

FC

human movement (M),

Rorschach responses showed

induced delta

form-color (F0) or both

significantly lesser

activity than subjects

who

amounts of

had no such responses.

2. Subjects with fewer Rorschach responses (R) and fewer

total

movement

(MWFM+m)

responses

Showed

significantly greater degrees

of delta activity.

3.

The

higher the nambeehefepre-treatment error.score on the

Gottschaldt test, the greater the degree of induced delta activity.
Discussion:
These studies describe a consistent

relationship between pre-

trauma perceptual responses and the observed degree of phisiologic

alteration folloWing repeated induced cerebral trauma.

While

of current, skull resistance, inherent responsivity of brain,
may

affect the manifest physiologic alteration,

that the subject's usual

modes

EEG

etc.

also probable

of adaptation (reflected in his perceptual

test scores) affect the physiologic
the

it is

factors

reSponse to trauma.

In this context,

cannot be viewed as an isolated physiologic index but

is seen

�activity
interpersonal
in
the
setting
by
influenced
as one that is
of the

test situation.

Conclusion:

to
related
are
EEezeactivity
the
Individual differences in
have
these
latter
as
Insofar
differences in perceptual patterns.
been shown

to reflect personality differences,

the individual's

mode

we would

of adaptation ("perSOnality") is related to

(EEG).
index
the
physiologic
in
manifest changes

that

those aspects of experience and adaptation

tests

suggest that

also affect responsivity of the

EEG

‘We

would conclude

that affect perceptual

to trauma.

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              <text>Psychological Factors in EEG Reactivity to Induced Cerebral Dysfunction (research), 1957</text>
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              <text>1957</text>
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              <text>&lt;a title="Fink, Max, 1923-" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79039548" target="_blank"&gt;Fink, Max, 1923-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85113021"&gt;Research Files&lt;/a&gt; and Unpublished Works -- Hillside Hospital, Glen Oaks, NY, 1953-1965</text>
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              <text>Research papers, files, and related correspondence: research with Robert L. Kahn</text>
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              <text>&lt;a title="IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED" href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/" target="_blank"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries. Stony Brook University Libraries (State University of New York).</text>
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