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                  <text>Dr. Richard Horton

February 3, 1996

42 Bedford Square
London WC 1B 3 SL
United Kingdom
Dear Dr. Horton.
I read the essay ‘Revising the research record’ with much interest and
sympathy. As editor of Convulsive Therapy, no problems of scientiﬁc error have been
brought to my attention. Our level of error has been at a more triﬂing level, and so we
have not been faced with the difﬁcult decision as how to alert the readers to scientiﬁc
error. I am impressed that the Table ‘Taxonomy of error’ in your essay reﬂects the best
stande available today.
Since a published report has gone through the journal’s peer review, when
is
found
error
or charged, it seems logical to go through the same procedures to establish
error. Assuming the review concludes that error of fact or procedure occurred, such
conclusions warrant publication. The suggested ‘withdrawal of aegis’ by the journal is a
reasonable and innovative step in maintaining scientiﬁc integrity. The principal downside
risk is the assurance that the material presented the readers in the ‘withdrawal of aegis ’ be
complete and able to withstand procedural and legal scrutiny. The guidelines for authors
should reﬂect the possibility of such review of published material and the possibility of
such published revision.

Should you wish a publisher’s point of View, Dr. Alan Edelson, the founder
of Raven Press and the former President of Lippincott may be able to answer an inquiry
more formally than I [amedelson@aol.com;or 16 Washington Avenue, Irvington NY
10533}
Incidentally, I have stepped down as Editor of Convulsive Therapy, but am
still interested in the problems of editing and editors.
My regards.
Sincerely yours,

Max Fink, MD.
Professor of Psychiatry
and Neurology

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