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                  <text>July 17, 1995
Worrawat Chanpattana, MD.
Department of Psychiatry
Srinakarinwiroth University
Vajira Hospital, Samsen, Dusit
Bangkok, Thailand
Dear Dr. Chanpattana,
I have read the outline of your proposed study of continuation ECT in
interest. There is a need for a prospective study of ECT contrasted with
with
schizophrenia
neuroleptic drugs in schizophrenia. The basis for this belief is the review, now in press in
Schizophrenia Bulletin, which I recently completed with Dr. Harold Sackeim; a copy is enclosed.

The question which you seek to answer with the design of your study, however, is
not central to our present concerns. Most patients are treated with neuroleptics ﬁrst, and only
treatment failures are considered for ECT. In such a group, there would be little justiﬁcation to
continue treatment with a failed compound [such as a neuroleptic]. If you wish to answer the
question which intervention reduces relapse rate for longer periods, and at what cost, then patients
who failed an adequate neuroleptic trial for schizophrenia could be assigned to receive either a
continuation neuroleptic [although an atypical neuroleptic like clozapine would be preferred]
contrasted with those treated with ECT [either alone or combined with the atypical neuroleptic].
Such a study would parallel ongoing US studies comparing the relative efﬁcacy and safety of
continuation ECT, continuation lithium combined with a tricyclic compared, and lithium alone.
It is probably inappropriate to use haloperidol combined with ECT since there are
few studies of this combination. Considering the high risk of haloperidol for inducing dyskinesia, it
is not favored by many psychiatrists.
I am not directly involved in the support by our governmental or private agencies
of mental health research, and so cannot answer your query about support.

My regards.

Sincerely yours,
Max Fink, MD.
Professor of Psychiatry
and Neurology

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              <text>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries. Stony Brook University Libraries (State University of New York).</text>
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