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                  <text>July 14, 1992
William T. Donner, M.D.

Abington Memorial Hospital
Abington, PA 19001

Dear Dr. Donner,
The concern with ’informed consent’ for ECT was first reviewed by the
the 1978 Task Force report. It was reviewed again in its 1990 report. in
both, a balance between the facts as known and the mis-perceptions of the
public were considered. Memory complaints are mostly reported by patients
who have not improved with treatment. Objective evidence of memory
impairment is rare, especially in the past decade with the introduction of the
routine use of continuous ventilation with oxygen, brief pulse currents, graded
electrical dosing, selective electrode placement, variations in frequency of
treatments, and duration of course. We have also come to realize that the usual
associated treatments, like lithium, benzodiazepines, and tricyclic
antidepressants, which are often used as continuation treatments, do
themselves impair cognition and memory functions.
APA in

The best documentation of the present state of knowledge on long
term effects of ECT is found in the 1990 APA Task Force report, and in the
second edition of E/ectroconvu/sive Therapy by Richard Abrams (Oxford
University Press, New York, 1992). The older experience is best summarized in
Convu/s/ve Therapy: Theory and Practice which wrote (Raven Press, New
York, 1979) and the first APA Task Force report (#14, APA, Washington, DC,
1978). Each publication contains a useful model consent form.
I

Much of the concern with memory effects of ECT is sustained in the
public by the hysteria of the Church of Scientology. Present concerns are not
with the form, but with the consent process. Many clinicians now use a
videotape describing the ECT procedure to educate the patients and their
family. Commercial videotapes are available from Somatlcs and from MECTA,
the principal manufacturers of modern brief pulse ECT devices.

published

A lengthy consideration of competency to
in Convu/sive Therapy (8292-102, 1992).

consent was recently

Sincerely yours,
Max Fink, MD.

Editor

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              <text>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries. Stony Brook University Libraries (State University of New York).</text>
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