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‘

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May 9, 1992
Wilma Harrison, M.D.
Roerig Division Pfizer Inc.
235 East 42 Street
New York City 10017-5755

Dear Wilma,
Thank you for the invitation to participate in the teaching commitments
am delighted to do so. As you know, am now identified with ECT
and catatonia than in standard antidepressant research. My ’expertise’ is rather
specialized and may, or may not, fit into the Roerig teaching program.
of Roerig.

I

I

ECT is a most effective treatment, which is offered mainly at major
academic hospitals in the U.S. It is hardly available at Veterans Hospitals, state
mental hospital, municipal hospitals mental health services, or the NIMH clinical
center. Despite the confirmed efficacy and safety of modern ECT. Despite the
reports of numerous commissions and study groups. Despite the belief by many
psychopharmacologists that the drugs can do all, for all, if only their knowledge
and skills were applied. [Even Don Klein, however, has begun to refer patients
for ECT.]

What can be done?
ECT, can surely help.

If

you wish to support lectures or conferences on

I

Perhaps Roerig is interested in something more. Each year at the
APA, the industry sponsors large lectures, with food and excellent P.R. Each
year, the topics are focussed on drug treatment for mania or panic disorder or
therapy resistant schizophrenia, each a topic designed to support a defined use
of a specific drug. Roerig could do more. Offer a symposium on the evaluation
and treatment of the severe mentally ill, with a focus on the relative efficacy,
indications, and combined uses of drugs and ECT. By including ECT, you will
capture a large [and growing] group of physicians who feel that their training
has been deficient [it generally has] and who are now asked to use ECT [by

insurers]. A symposium could be organized about a single diagnostic group
[depression, bipolar disorder, psychosis] or about a problem [treatments in
pregnancy, the elderly, or young adults] with a focus on guidelines for the use
of drugs and ECT, in association or sequentially.

�Wilma Harrison, MD.

Page 2

Catatonia is a second topic. A few years ago, Mickey Taylor and
wrote an argument that catatonia should be separated from schizophrenia [it is
only defined as a subtype of schizophrenia in D-SM-lll] into a separate class in
DSM-IV. The DSM-IV committee agreed, in part, and now recommend that
catatonia be a modifier of four conditions.
I

Our interest in catatonia is based on two issues. ls catatonia a part of
schizophrenia or is it something else? Considering the particular efficacy of
ECT, should it not be separated from other conditions so that ECT can be used
early in the treatment? Further, are catatonia and NMS similar or different

disorders?

also enclose an editorial “Pharmacotherapy and ECT” which
expresses my opinion of some present lacks in the education of
psychopharmacologists and clinicians about ECT.
I

Some specific suggestions. For lectures, the following titles are
descriptive:
For whom should ECT be considered?
ECT and pharmacotherapy: Combined and sequential use.
Efficacy and safety of modified ECT.

Catatonia and NMS: Identification and treatment.
Catatonia: Not so rare and very treatable.
For the APA, a conference can be organized on the topic of catatonia, or
therapy resistant depression [psychosis], or the pregnant psychotic. Each topic
can be organized to be rather unique in modern APA annals.
I

enclose some reprints for your review, and a copy of my ’short’ c.v.

My

thanks foryour consideration and my best regards.
Sincerely yours,
Max Fink, MD.
Professor of Psychiatry

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