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                  <text>December 18, 1991
Mr. Bert Ellis
7 High Trees
New Barnet, Herts., EN4

England

900

Dear Mr. Ellis,
am rather surprised that anyone could have gotten anything positive
from the third hour of MADNESS. After viewing my copy, thought that the
hoopla of history and dramatization had destroyed the message.
I

I

The diagnosis of schizophrenia is difficult, and the rules for such
determination have changed three times in my professional career.
Electroconvulsive therapy has been in active use since 1938, and many reports
argue that patients with severe psychoses and severe affective illnesses (mania
and depression) respond well to ECT. The major complaint against its use has
been the high relapse rate, but that followed the attitude that the shorter the
course of treatments the better. That attitude was spawned by public antipathy
and fears that patients receiving treatment were ’brain-damaged’. Recent
determined studies find the fears of brain damage unfounded. The development
of techniques for treatment which minimize risks has made the treatment more
available.

These experiences led to the use of maintenance treatment, and my
statement in the interview in MADNESS.
The question of suitability of ECT for your daughter is not to be
determined by the diagnosis, but by her symptomatology and course. Mood
changes, vegetative symptoms, positive symptoms of psychosis, periodicity,
and signs of catatonia are some predictors of good outcome with ECT,
independent of the perception or diagnosis of ’schizophrenia’.
While there are many competent psychiatrists with a knowledge of
ECT in Great Britain, the ones who have written the most recently are Sydney
Brandon of Leicesterhire and John Pippard of London and commend them to
I

your attention.

Thank you for your inquiry.
Sincerely yours,
Max Fink, MD.
Professor of Psychiatry

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              <text>Correspondence to: Ellis, Bert</text>
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              <text>1991 </text>
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              <text>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries. Stony Brook University Libraries (State University of New York).</text>
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