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                  <text>smmw“tn mus»:.-.

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March 20, 1989
Ms. Amanda Hopkins-Alexiadis

Psychiatric Institute, Fort Worth

315 Eighth Avenue
P.O. Box 69
Fort Worth, TX 76101

Dear Ms. Hopkins-Alexiadis,
in response to an inquiry by Ms. Robin Moore for a survey of ECT practice
and accompanying training at PIA hospitals in Texas, 1 indicated that training was
best provided at the two established courses at Duke University and SUNY at Stony
Brook. The SUNY course is a five day, ‘hands-on‘ course which is taught by six
members of the faculty. intensive sessions discuss clinical indications, ECT
techniques, nursing care, anesthesiOIOgy, medical aspects, instrumentation, theory,
and consent. (A description is enclosed.) Such an intensive course cannot be
duplicated outside our facility at this short notice. Therefore, we believe it would
be preferable to have members of your staff attend the next course, planned for

mid-June.

But it such attendance is not feasible, we beleve we can create a
reasonable facsimile for your staff at Fort Worth. As it is not possible for any of us
to teach consistently and continuously for the required minimum two or three days,
it would be necessary to include more than one member of our teaching faculty,
and I would invite Dr. Lawrence Greenberg, attending psychiatrist and Mrs. irene
Carasiti, ECT nurse. Both have worked with me for more than five years in our
EC‘l' unit.
'

A program would be focussed on practical clinical issues: indications for

ECT, selection of cases, consent, medical examinations, demonstration of
treatment practice (dosage, electrode placement, frequency), adverse effects and
their management, identification of high-risk cases, and malpractice concerns.
Such sessions would require a clinician to spend time in the clinical facility to
determine the types of cases to be used in the clinical sessions; and to survey the
treatment facilities for ECT. A suggested two-day curriculum is attached.
The addition of a third day will allow sessions for nurses and
anesthesiologists; didactic sessions on ECT theory; discussions of the role of the
consultant, management of the high-risk patient, credentialling and privileging, and
extended applications as maintenance ECT, treatment of adolescents, and
neurologic and medical (mmpsychiatric) applications of ECT.

�Psychiatric Institute of Fort Worth

Page 2

it would be possible to invide Mrs. Carasiti to work with your nurses in
parallel on one of the first two days.
In discussing the facilities now at the Psychiatric Institute, 1 was told that
patients are not now being treated with ECT. We consider a hands-on
demonstration so useful, that every effort should be made to take the students to a
facility where EC? is actually given; or, to allow us to demonstrate ECT at the
institute in suitable cases.

design our teaching to encourage our students to teach others at their
We provide each student with texts, videotapes, and readings to
supplement the textbooks. For the preposed training program, we will supply one
(or multiple) set(s) of the texts and videotapes at our discount of $405. A set of the
supplementary readings is duplicated at the nominal charge of $10 and either one
or multiple sets can be provided.
We

institutions.

We have not developed charges for such an off-site training course but are
prepared to use the fee schedule for off-site patient consultation and court
appearance as a reasonable basis. We will set a ﬁlly fee of $2,000 for each of the
psychiatrists and $1,000 for Mrs. Carasiti. in addition, travel costs at first class
rates and local hotel and meal costs will be charged as paid.
We

can deveIOp this program in the period Sunday-Wednesday, April 23-26.

can be reached at my office most mornings at 516-4411 2929. Our FAX
number is 516- 4% 7534. I trust these ideas are helpful, and thank you for your
inquiry.
1

Sincerely yours,
Max Fink, M.D.

Professor of Psychiatry

�1

Psychiatric Institute of Fort Worth

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Page

PROPOSED COURSE: CLINICAL ASPECTS OF ECT

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Visit treatment facility; review charts and interview patients in course of
ECT, being considered for ECT, or recently completed ECT. Interviews with other
patients who may provide bases for discussion. Visit ECT treatment facility; meet
with ECT nurse] physician] anesthesiologist. Plan actual course with project

coordinator.
Day

i:

am. indications for ECT: didactic; patient interviews; videotapes. (MF)
p.m.

l?

Pre~treatment examinations (LG)
Technical issues in treatment; instrumentation; electrode placement (LG)
Discussion of risks; risk management; malpractice issues (MP)
Consent (LC or 1C)

a.m. Treatment demonstrations (MP, LG)

w

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pm.

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Nursing and anesthesiology questions (LG)
Frequency and number of Rx; indications for termination; concurrent and
sequential use of drug therapies (LG)
Maintenance ECT (MP)

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Do! 3:

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Medical issues; high-risk case management; role of consultants (LG)
Other indications: Neurologlc; medical (MP)

pan.

Concurrent sessions:

a...

Nurses: Role of nurses in ECT (1C)
Pre and Post-EC! management

Consent procedures
Group therapy for patients

Anesthesiologists: Medical risks of ECT (LG)
Pre-ECT examinations
Ultra—brief anesthesia
Airway management
High risk medical cases; pregnancy
Physicians: Theories of ECT (MP)
Credentialling and privileging
Malpractice issues
instrumentation
Continuing emanation for professionals
Community education

WWW.

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�Psychiatric Institute of Fort Worth

Page a

Training Materials

BOOKS:

Fink, M. CONVULSNE THERAPY: Theory and Practice, Raven Press,

1979.

‘

American Psychiatric Association: Task Force Report #14, Washington,

D.C., 1978.

Abrams, R. ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY. Oxford University press,

1988.

Malitz, S. and Sackeim, H. ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY: Clinical
and Basic Research Issues. New York Academy of Sciences, New York 1986.
JOURNALS:
'CONVULSWE THERAPY, Raven Press, New York. Quarterly.
VIDEOTAPES:
.

Bluff,

INFORMED ECT FOR PATIENTS AND FAMILIES. Somatics Inc., Lake
1986.

11.,

MIND AND BODY. Health Information Network. Distributed by MECT A
Corporation. Portland Oregon, 1987.
*'

SUPPLEMENTARY READINGS IN EC?

The set of books and videotapes may be obtained at our cost of $475 each. The
supplementary readings can be duplicated here at about $10 each or we can supply
an unbound set for your duplication.

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