<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="6313" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="http://exhibits.library.stonybrook.edu/mfp/items/show/6313?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-09T06:13:25+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="6450">
      <src>http://exhibits.library.stonybrook.edu/mfp/files/original/0f9210159c10085e4782c2227fe60c10.pdf</src>
      <authentication>13bc02b9ce814191d6b91315f90b946c</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="4">
          <name>PDF Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="52">
              <name>Text</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="107057">
                  <text>April 30. 1979
Marc D. Schwartz, M.D.
26 Trunbull St.
New

Haven, Conn. 06511

Dear Dr. Schwartz,
Thank you for the copies of the past issues of Micro-Psych.
Psychiatrists were among the firstvphysicians to see the merit of
digital computers and the present enthusiasm based on smaller and
less expensive devices continues this drive. There are many
excellent applications vhich are being developed and I expect such
devices to be as secure in clinics and offices in the 1980's as
typewriters areztoday.
Our initial interest in digital computers was to reduce the
tedium and inaccuracy of hand counts of EEG and ECG wiggles, and in
measuring the changes induced by drugs on behavior. My first digital
computer EEG analyser was established in 196h at the Missouri Institute
of Psychiatry (IBM 1710) with the support of the staff of the Computer
Center of Washington University; second an IBM 1800 system developed in
New York in 1967, by D. M. Shapiro, D. So. This system is operatidnal at
SUNY at Stony Brook and consists of an IBM 1800, 36K memory, 2 disks,
printer, typewriter, card read and punch and assorted other gear. The
system has steadily churned out EEG analyses using period analysis and
power spectral density analysis for the initial data reduction, and I
wide range of statistical and display packages for later presentations
(t—test, AHOVA, AECOVA, linear and quadratic regression, etc.). The
system analyses tapes from drug studies ~—- about 8/year from our
laboratory and as many from outside laboratories that collect their
data and ship the tapes to us for analysis.
‘

also developed an interactive diagnosis system based on a CD0
interactive display terminal (one 217A with digiscribe) and an IBM ass/ho.
The programs were written in PL/I (DOS) and were basedoon two diagnostic
logics --— that of DIAGNO—II develOped by Spitzer and Endicott and the
We

by Overall and Gerham. These exercises found such interactive
diagnostic systems very useful in research studies but their expense

BPRS

�M.

2.

D. Schwartz, M.D.

April 30, 1979

precluded a general utility. Those programs were published in 1971, and
I have-not gone book to that problem since, but the newer systems of
psychiatric diagnosis, particularly the DEM—III and RDC use logics that
allow computerization with little translation. I an optimistic that
some of your headers will be able to accomplish these translations and
programs for the smaller machines. Such facitity will provide the
necessary underpinning for a more systematic diagnosis system and much
better data for the inevitable revisions of D8M~Iv and —V which are
sure to come.

Quantitative EEG analysis is esteblished as a useful process in
psychOphsrmscology ——— to classify'and identify new psychoactive drugs
one to define their pheroacodynamic properties. Some references are
cited betas for the readers who may be interested. There is an oppor»
tunity for those who wish to collect EEG or ECG date on compatible tapes
(IRIG T~channel Annex SP 300, 1/2 inch; or 1316 h—chsnnel Hewlett Packard
3760A or 376b, l/h inch) to have them processed in our laboratories at
nominal expense.
Good Luck

in your venture.
Sincerely yours,
Fink, M.D.
Professor of Psychiatry

Max

References:
Fink, M., Shapiro, D.M,,ssdckman, c. and Itil, T. Quantitative Analysis
of the Electroencephalogrsm by Digital Computer Methods. III.
Applications to Psychophsrmscélogy. Computers and Electronic Devices
,' in Psychiatry, (Ed.) H.S. Kline and E. Leaks, Grune and Stratton,
109-123, 1968.

Fink, M.,
EEG

Fink,
.

Itil,

:

T. and Shapiro, D.

in Psychiatric Research.

classification of Psychoactive Compounds in Man: Review and
of
Behavioral Association. Psychopharmacology A vaisw of
Theory
Progress, 1957-1967, (Eds.): ﬁ. Efron, J. Cole, J. Levine and
J. R. Wittenborn, v.8. Govtt.”Printing Office, washington, D.C.,
M.

EEG

—

pp. h97~507. 1968.

3

Fink,
.

Fink,

Computer Analysis of the Human
Qbmprohsns. Psychiat., 8: 521-538, 1967.

Digital

:

5.3 aes- S. and Fink, M. computer Aided Interactive
Psychiatric Diagnosis Programs. New York, Biodeta, Inc. 75 pp., 1971.
M.

in

M.

EEG

Profiles of Fenflurenine, Amobarbitel and Dextroemphetemine
volunteers. Psychogharmooologia (Barl.)'23:,369—383, 1971.

Normal
EEG

Profiles

Itil
Problems in
In: T.

Biosvailability Measures of Psychoactive Drugs.
(Ed.): Psychotropic Drugs and the Human EEG. Modern
Pharmaopsychiatrﬁ, Basel, S. merger, pp. 76-98. 19714and

�www—ssz

Fink,

Cerebral Electrometry: Quantitative EEG applied to Human
Psychopharmacology. In: H. Kﬂnkol and G. Dolce (Eds.): Chan M.

computeriacd’EEG

analysis.

Sﬁuttgart,

G.

Fischer, 271-288, 1975.

Empirical Comparison of Three EEG Digital
In: M. Matejcek and G.K. Sohnnk (Eds.):
Quantitative Analysis of EEG.“ Konstann, Switzerland, AEG Telefunken.

Irwin, P. and Fink,

M.

An

Conversion Techniques.

—.—

1“

379-39h . 1976.

AA.._,_—,_.‘V.

._.V

April 30, 1979

References continued:

-

_m

2.

Schwartz, M.D.

M. D.

:

Fink, M., Irwin, P., Gastpar, M. and de Bidder, H. EEG, Blood Level,
and Behavioral Effects of the Antideyressant Mianserin (ORG GB 9h).
Psychopharmaaologia 54: 2h9—25h, 1977.

Fink,

M.
Mania and
Manic Illness.

Mszc

Eloctroseizure Therapy (EST). In: Shopsin,
New York, Ravgn Press, 221-230, 1978.

B.

(Ed.):

�</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="1">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1">
                <text>Correspondence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="1">
    <name>Text</name>
    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="63124">
              <text>Correspondence to: Schwartz, Marc D.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="63125">
              <text>Text</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="63126">
              <text>mfp-05-00-029-6-214</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="63127">
              <text>1979 </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="63128">
              <text>&lt;a title="Fink, Max, 1923-" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79039548" target="_blank"&gt;Fink, Max, 1923-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="63129">
              <text>Correspondence -- Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="46">
          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="63130">
              <text>The Max Fink Collection</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="63131">
              <text/>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="63132">
              <text>&lt;a title="IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED" href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/" target="_blank"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="63133">
              <text>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries. Stony Brook University Libraries (State University of New York).</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="80515">
              <text>en-US</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="87076">
              <text>application/pdf</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="93637">
              <text/>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="100198">
              <text/>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="4">
      <name>Correspondence</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
