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                  <text>.

wow-pv-

,

w—m

“we—“rm.“

“unwan-ntv

WWI-“1”,”.

—A'rI.-‘

February 6, 1979
Barry Maletzky, M.D.

Portland, Oregon 97202
Dear Dr. Maletzky,
Your letter of inquiry relating to our experience with
the MECTA and with MMECT was referred to me fbemreply. As you know,
I visited Paul Blachly in Oregon in 1968 and undertook a series of
confirming studies of MEOT. The publications relate our experience,

which was not good.

In 1976,

we

purchased a

MECTA

instrument. In our

initial

treatments, we were unable to achieve a grand mal seizure using maximum
current intensity and settings. We called the manufacturer, returned the
instrument as he requested, and it was returned to us, with the
assurance that a faulty part had been replaced. We again attempted
to induce seizures and could do so at the maximum settings. When we
attempted to use unilateral electrodes, we were unable to achieve the
higher currents needed for such inductions. Gradually, the therapists
replaced the instrument and when it was no longer useful, it was
shelved, where

it

remains today.

In the review of

which was undertaken by the

MECT

(among

other modifications of

ECT)

Task Force on Convulsive Therapy, we were
unable to find systematic data which would assure us that this modification
was safe or more effective than routine ECT, expecially with unilateral
APA

electrode placements. Our conclusions are cited in the Task Force report,
#lh of the APA reports, dated November, 1978.

In my own review of ECT, which is in press and which will
be available by the end of the month, I come to the same conclusion, that

ﬂlﬂl indications for MECT are unclear, and further study is necessary before
its role in treatment is defined." In that statement, I am being kinder
than my real feelings, which are that MECT the little Justification
except as a research

tool.

acquainted with your very interesting report on the
outcome in ECT, as published in the
issue of Comprehensive Psychiatry. I have cited the report in

I

am

relation of deizure duration to

latest

�MuetZky,

wv.

BoMo

Coco-ell... FGbrum 6,

1979 ocean-000.co- page 2

review, and find your conclusions most useful. The possibility of
a therapeutic window for ECT is an important concept, and is consistent
with the experiences reported from my laboratory by M. A. Green,
who found that the duration of seizures changed with treatment,and
that thresholds usually fuse. But we were unable to define a ’window',
my

but then

we

didn't

have the concept.

With regard to the MECTA, there is need for better
ECT, and perhaps the unidirectional brief stimulus
approach recommended by Lieberson in the 1950's and lately by Weaver
is the way to go. But there seem to be inherent faults in the MECTA that

instrumentation for

.

will be useful in the clinic.
Similarly, the efficacy and applicability of MMECT is so far from demonstrated,
that a text as to how it should be applied clinically may be premature.
need remedying before the instrument

window'

in

ECT.

I look forward to your next report
‘

on

the 'therapeutic

Sincerely yours,
Max

Fink,

M.D.

VWGW’

w

Citations:
R. Abrams.

What have we
McGaugh, J. and

MECT:

learned 2 in Fink, M., Katy, 8.,
Williams, T. (Eds.): Psyyhobiology of

Convulsive Therapy, Washington, V.H. Winston, 197h. T9-8h.

M.Fink.
-

Convulsive Therapy: Theory,and Practice.
306

pp..

1979.

New

York, Raven Press,

M. Clinical experience with multiple electroconvulsive
treatments. gggprehensive Psychiatry 1;: 115—121, 1972.

Abrams, R. and Fink,

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