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                  <text>August 2, 1978

Richard Ries, M.D.
Chief Resident

University of Washington— Department of
Psychiatry &amp; Behavioral Science

Seattle, Washington

Dear Dr. Ries,

letter of July

20 raises an interesting question
in conditions outside the accepted use
in endogenous depression. From your note, I would have to assume that
the patients exhibited symptoms usually described as catatonic, for it
is among such symptoms that the most dramatic responses to ECT have
been described. The other situation in which rapid and favorable
results have been described is in acute mania, where some authors
cite rapid results in one to three days.

of the

mode

Your

of action of

ECT

Unfortunately, in my review of the literature, I have
across any systematic review of the rate of response to ECT
and specific syndromes or symptoms. The references to the response
06 catatonic patients is usually part of a clinicll report; or,
is cited by clinicians in lectures. For example, Professor Max
Hamilton, in lecturing at Stony Brook cited the rapid response of
catatonic patients, particularly those with 'pernicbous catatonia'
and referred us to his revision of Fish's Schizophrenia. But there,
we found no data, only a general reference as to the utility of ECT.
not

come

(Arch gen Psychiat. 33: 579, 1975;
1977) and Taylor and Abrams (Arch gen Psychiat.
Bk: 1223, 1977) have written about catatonia and suggested that the
syndrome was more ubiquitous than generally thought. If your cases
follow their reasoning, then it would be valuable to describe their

Amer.

Recently,

Abrams and Taylor

J. Psychiat. l3h:78,

symptams and present a report of the results with ECT. Possibly, some
patients could be continued in pharmacotherapy for an additional three
weeks and some receive ECT for a comparison of the courses under two

treatment sngimens.

I regret that I

have no

other references to assist your

commend your review of your findings from
view as a start. Let me know what you find.

study, but

this point of

Sincerely yours,
sax Fink, M.D.
Professor of Psychiatry

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              <text>1978 </text>
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              <text>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries. Stony Brook University Libraries (State University of New York).</text>
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