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                  <text>June 16, 1978
Dr. Julian Lieb
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Uonnecticut
Dear Dr. Lieb,
Mr. Guillermo Paz was seen

at

my

office

was in no distress, presenting his story well.
and appeared his stated age of 30.

on June 15. He

He was

neatly dressed

principal complaints are emotional instability, depression,
tension, working up to 18 hours a day, lack cf concentration, poor
memory and inability to enjoy life. The symptoms have been present
since early adolescence. At one time, he was classified as suffereing
from hypothyroidism and took Cytomel for more than four years until
a re-analysis found that he was no longer suffering from hypothyroidism
His

'

and no longer required the medication.

Dr. Paz describes himself as a hard driving and exuberant

is in his success rates in reducing death in
cardiac resuscitation units, in maintining life for terminal patients
and his stated work time of 33,500 hours during the three years of
his training. (On calculation, this averages 214 hours a week or

worker. His pride
30 hours a day).»

His marriage

to a pathologist

and schoolmate ended

recently

in divorce, without children. He asserts that his wife failed to
understand his drive or to encourage his need for success.

has been under medication for a number of years for the
of anxiety and tension. The range of compounds is extensive
and he asserts that he has taken the medications at the recommended
dosages. For the MAOI and diphenylhydantoin, the drugs that might
be logically used in his condition, his dosages were adequate for
He

symptoms

trials.

principal quation is the suitability of BCT for his
condition. In reviewing his symptoms, there is no insomnia, anorexia,
weight loss, or dry mouth. Libido has been diminished byt his work
activity has been maintained at a high level—- averaging 16-18 hours
a day. He is of above average intelligence, critical in his
perceptions, and exhibits a low score on the California F Scale (2n).
The

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w.

I have not received the history and other medical records
at this time, the basis for the following recommendations is the history
as presented by the patient without verifying documentation.
As

It is clear that he does not exhibit the principal symptoms
of an endogenous depression; rather the syndrome seems
more like
a personality disorder of the obsessive—compulsive type.
For a number of reasons-- the absence of endogenous features,
the continued performance at work, the critical thought processes
and
the low California F Scale; the presence of anxiety and the investment
that he has in memory functions, this patient is a poor candidate for
HOT. The principal result would be
an exaggeration of the memory complaints and no relief of symptoms. Indeed, it is quite likely that
he will have more complaints.

it

While
is clear that ECT is not indicated, it is not
what
clear
measures would be more helpful. In talking to him, and
reviewing the symptoms, I enquired as to the type of psychotherapy
which hashes experienced. Is it possible that he may do better with
an approach that follows the rea-ity npﬁels used by Sullivanian
therapists ? I am struck by his drive and wonder whether his
interests could not be harnessed for his welfare by discussions of
the immediate problems in living and the realtion these problems have
to his attitudes to his family and the expectations that they seem
to have for him.
»

Thank you for the opportunity to see Dr. Paz. If the
review of the records alters the recommendation, I will write again.
Otherwise, please accept this opinion as definitive.

Sincerely yours,
,Max

Fink,

M.D.

Professor of Psychiatry

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�Appendix

Social Attitude Questionnaire (F Scale)*
are a number of statements. For each statement we want you to
give us your personal opinion of whether you agree or disagree. Answer
each statement according to one of the following:
Below

A

/

I

AGREE A

b

I

AGREE PRETTY MUCH

I

AGREE VERY MUCH

1
/&amp;/VV-9

LITTLE

1.

No

I

DISAGREE

5?

I

DISAGREE PRETTY

/ I

I

"“

5

A

LITTLE

DISAGREE VERY

MUCH

MUCH

.
.
of hurting
a close
sane, normal, decent person could ever think

125

friend or relation.

2. Science has its place, but there are many important
must always be beyond human understanding.

If people

3.

off.

would

talk less

and work more, everybody would be

better

a person has a problem or worry, it is best for him not
think about
but to keep busy with more cheerful things.

4.

5.

tion,

When

What

it,

the youth needs most is

and the

will to

work and

strict discipline,

fight for family

8. The best
be done and how

teacher or boss is the
to go about it.

to

21
A

{3/

rugged determina-

and country.

6. Nowadays when so many different kinds of people mix
much, a person has to protect himself especially carefully
an infection or disease from them.
7. Sex crimes, such as rape and attack on
mere imprisonment; such criminals ought to be

/

things that

é;

together so
against catching

children, deserve more than
publicly whipped, or worse.

tells

one who

us exactly what

is to

23’

1/

/

9. Young people sometimes get rebellious ideas, but as they grow up theyé;
[ought to get over them and settle down.
10.

strong.

M0

. .
.
People can be diVided
ten
into

.
.
classes: the
distinct

.

* From

weak and

the ’9

’////////////,
/‘.
/1ﬁ}4

Gallagher, Levinson and Erlich (l957).
Agreement is scored as +7 (agree very much), +6 (agree pretty much),
and +5 (agree a little); +4 for no response or uncertain; +3
(diagreee a little), +2 (disagree pretty much), and +1 (disagree
very much). The ten items are summed for a single F—Scale Score

Scoring:

�</text>
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