<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="6048" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="http://exhibits.library.stonybrook.edu/mfp/items/show/6048?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-08T23:00:14+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="6362">
      <src>http://exhibits.library.stonybrook.edu/mfp/files/original/dec4d2fc9f37ddede5a17df1654bf617.pdf</src>
      <authentication>b57d9e3d6e7bd4c53cb56c8f22883142</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="4">
          <name>PDF Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="52">
              <name>Text</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="106969">
                  <text>W

STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT STONY BROOK

Health Sciences Center

-

School of Medicine

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science
Psychopharmacology

—

EEG

Stony Brook. N. Y. 11794
Phone: 516-444-2447

Laboratory

April 2,
P. H. Van Oot,

1975

M. D.

University of British Columbia
Department of Psychology
2075 Wesbrook Place
The

Vancouver, B.C.
Canada, V6T

1W5

Dear Dr. Van OOt,

still

It is good to hear that seizures and seizure therapy are
of research interest.

Your finding of increased tonus in successive seizures is
‘consistent with the experience that repeated seizures are followed by a
lowering of the seizure threshold. When current factors are held constant,
successive seizures exhibit prolonged duration. Spinal fluid acetylcholine
levels rise and the characteristics of the seizure change so that the
post—seizure EEG shows longer and longer silent periods. The interseizure
EEG becomes slower in frequency and higher in amplitude, and the duration
of persistent slowing is directly related to number, frequency and intensity of seizures. Thus your observation is a facet of the oft—described
neurophysiological consequences of repeated induced seizures. I trust that
in your report, you present data for varying intensities of currents, and
varying numbers of seizures.
comment on the interaction of alcohol and
note suggests the finding was a surprise. Surely,
effects of seizures and of alcohol should make

It is not possible to

induced seizures.

reference to the

Your

CNS

synergism a possibility. Fortunately, such synergism (if indeed it exists)
is not common in clinical practice. One would hope, should you pursue

this line‘of inquiry, that
quency of

ECS; dose

you would carefully specify number and
of alcohol; and the time factors.

fre—

principal reason for answering is to comment on the tone of
It is a potentially
anthropomorphism in your letter. Rats are not
unfortunate extrapolation to speak of "dangerou interaction" and to
join ECT, alcohol addiction and dependence in as complex, unclear
My

sentence.

HEM.

�P.H. Van Oot,

I

M. D.

April

—2—

O
C-

a

1975

recall citations relevant to the question of
although there are anecdotal reports of ECT used
successfully in opiate and alcohol addicts. I have not examined

alcohol and

cannot

ECT,

this combination directly.

For references you may seek the studies of George Winokur
in alcoholism and depression; and Ferris Pitts in ECT.
I can recommend the volume, ”Psychobiology of Convulsive
.Winston, Washington, 197M) and the January, 1972
”Therapy",
issue of Seminars in Psychiatry as sources of review of the neuroof ECT.
fghysio ogy
(V.

,

Sincerely yours,
Fink, M. D.
Professor of Psychiatry

Ilax

Merd

�</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="1">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1">
                <text>Correspondence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="1">
    <name>Text</name>
    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="60474">
              <text>Correspondence to: Van Oot, P.H.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="60475">
              <text>Text</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="60476">
              <text>mfp-05-00-028-1-042</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="60477">
              <text>1975 </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="60478">
              <text>&lt;a title="Fink, Max, 1923-" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79039548" target="_blank"&gt;Fink, Max, 1923-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="60479">
              <text>Correspondence -- Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="46">
          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="60480">
              <text>The Max Fink Collection</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="60481">
              <text/>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="60482">
              <text>&lt;a title="IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED" href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/" target="_blank"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="60483">
              <text>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries. Stony Brook University Libraries (State University of New York).</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="80250">
              <text>en-US</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="86811">
              <text>application/pdf</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="93372">
              <text/>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="99933">
              <text/>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="4">
      <name>Correspondence</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
