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                  <text>STATE UNIVERSITY

or

NEW YORK AT STONY BROOK

HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER
School of Medicine

'1

Stony Brook, N. Y. 11790
Phone: 516-444-2413

Department of Psychiatry
13 March 1974
Mr. Stewart Alsop
Newsweek
444 Madison Avenue
New

York,

New

York 10022

Dear Mr. Alsop:

conclusions regarding the use of opiates in dying pa—
tients, quoted in the New York Times of March 5, strikes a res—
ponsive chord. I am a national consultant in opiate research
with experience in studies of heroin, and I am frequently called
upon to answer disturbing questions.
The

Physicians ask whether heroin may be used, its safety, and
their risks are with regard to the Federal Internal Revenue
Service and the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs. I have
to answer that they may not use heroin; that even for research
obtain permission and supplies; and that their
it is difficult toBNDD
IRS
and
fears of
are probably groundless. But I am not sure
about the latter statements, recognizing that in their asking,
the physicians are reflecting a fear that may be founded on

what

history.

Because experience with opiates is limited, they tend to
use dosages that are too small for fear of developing 'dependenee,‘
thereby under—treating their patients. This attitude reflects on
our education and on the proscriptions quoted in our journals.

I have used heroin to treat relentless pain and have found
it is quicker in action, more effective in response, and
has fewer side—effects than morphine. As you have suggested,
the mood—altering qualities are particularly gratifying.

that

Your reference to morphine and heroin brings to mind the

reports that other opioids, particularly etorphine (M-99) have
been tested and are even more effective than heroin; that they
are probably 1000 times more active on a dose basis~—but studies
-1-

�Mr. S. Alsop

13

—2—

March 1974

w‘

.

aha-vat.

are proscribed by authorities in the U.S. and Europe for fear

that the

Afor man.

it

'instantly addicting' and too dangerous
Its use is limited to animals, where (as Immobilon)

compound may be

is used to capture non—feline mammals. (For a description
of its use in patients, see the reports by Blane in Agonist and
Antagonist Actions of Narcotic Analgesic Drugs, Ed. by H. Koster—

litz.

London:

Macmillan, 1972.)

Not only should heroin and etorphine be made available for
found useful, allowed to be
prescribed by physicians for patients with intractable pain;
but we should be willing to make these substances available to
patients with instructions as to the consequences of‘overdose,
so that they haVe an opportunity to self-regulate their dosages
as needed.

clinical analgesic studies and, if

Your

efforts at liberating these analgesics for medical

uses are to be encouraged.

Sincerely yours,
Max

Fink,

M.D.

Professor of Psychiatry

MF/cis

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              <text>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries. Stony Brook University Libraries (State University of New York).</text>
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