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                  <text>7583—07383
13 February 1974

n

E M O R A R D U H

To:

Stanley P. Yollco. M.D., for walton W. Shrcava, H.D..
Ph.D., Acting Aaaociata Chief of Staff for Raaoarch,
VAH~Notthpott

From:

Max

Fink. M.D., Profcaaor of Psychiatry

Subject: Proposed Studios of Alcohol Dapondance at VAB-Northport
were urged to develop studies in alcoholism
at VAR—Notthport to oupplomant the ongoing rascarch weafforts 1n
proposad
the treatment of opiate dopendenon. In Soptanbor,
a notion of studies to answer thrno questions:

Last guano:

we

tolerance dovalop to long-acting
bannediasopinoa?
Docs

Boas coloranca to a bonnodinaopino pto~
Vida "blockade" to alcohol (by cross-

tolarance)?

If such blockade occura, can it be put to
clinical use tn tha maintenance of chronic

alcohol~dapandant Iubjocta by high doses of
a lags—acting bonnodiasopine?

In this projact.

wa proposed

to no: a

new

bonzodiachinc,

is particularly promising because wc
hava obaarvou a duration of action that in conoidotably longar
than other known bonaodiaaopinaa, nonaurcd by clinical observa—
I have extions, KEG oxaninntiono, and blood level studies. Unitad
States
tonaiva axpartenca with this compound, both in tho
OR!~8063. This compound

and Turkay, whora

cally acttvc.

I

havo found

it

-1-

to ba Info to use

and

clini-

�YolleslShreeve

13 February 1975

-2~

Since submitting this proposal, on have been asked many
questions by the Research Committee. Most questions are focussed
on the legality of our use of ORF~8063, and only occasionally
have questions been asked regarding the design or safety of
the experiment. I believe we have answered the design and safety

questions satisfactorily.

In Decenber the Committee requested that we give than an
nunber; 1 indicated that this would be a study under the IND
of the Ortho Research Foundation. When they insisted on written
evidence, I requested a copy of the IND letter, and the monitor
sent us a letter they had on file. The letter, dated April 8,
1971. referred to studies than approved and indicated single
doses were then under study.
IND

Since that time, the Ortho Research Foundation has submitted
protocols to the FDA for repeated administration of the drug in
can. These studies have not only been undertaken but have been
published, and include two reports submitted to the Committee:
"On

the Anticsxisty Properties

of'a

New

Benso~

gygg;.Thsr..Rss., 15:
288 (19?3). In this study, Sskalis and his
co~workers have given 0R3a8063 for 21 days from

diasepins,

oar—8063."

30~150 as a day.

-

"08F;8083, an Early ﬂuctuation of'a Haw Anti—
anxisty Agent.” Curr. Ther. Rust, 14:664 (1973).
In this study, Gallant and his nodworkers re—

ported the treatment of

8

chronic alcoholic

inpatients for an average of
to 160 as daily.

25 days, from 10 mg

In addition to these two published studies, I have submitted
capies of reports of my own work; and indicated that I an personally aware of 20 additional neurotic patients treated for
6 weeks in doses up to 90 mg per day. in a study which I am
aonitoriug in Istanbul. I also attended a conference (June,
1973) at which 7 investigators (including Sakalis and Gallant)
presented data on varying dosage schedules in man for extended

periods.

in requiring a letter from the FDA justi~
tying this study. is asking for a procedure which the FDA does
not ordinarily follow. In this request. I believe the Committee
is exceeding its charge. Should the Committee persist in this
denand-that we obtain prior approval for a study from the FDAr—
the centers would abrogata their responsibility to decide whether
a study should or should not be dons at the VAHrHorthport on the
data presented. Continued insistence on IND approval as a pre~
requisite for studies will not facilitate research at VAR-“orthport and will not establish that hospital as a center for human
The Committee.

studies.

�YollcsZShtnnvc

~2~

13 Pabrunty 1975

w-mw

"'Wrwwwr»

I halicvu that the Connittcc salad «ﬁnitely in its original
ruquast for 130 duct; tad that I aattd unwingly 1n attunptins to
lag: thslr dcuand. I hulicvn I! havo submittod sufficient in—
foranttan to warrant the judgnoat that the study should be approvud. ¢nd nah your udv1¢o is to the aux: stop for us.

M3/cil

3-th

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