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                  <text>7&amp;33-07333
28 February 1974
M

E

M

0

R A N D U H

Shreevc. M.D., Ph.D., Acting Associate Chief

To:

Walton

From:

Me: Fink. M.D.. Professor of Psychiatry

Subject:

Proposed Studies of Alcbhol Dependence

at

W.

of Staff for Research, VAH~Northport

Last

summer we were urged

st

VAH~Northport

to develop studies in alcoholism

VAR-Northport to supplement the ongoing research

the treetnent of opiate dependence. In September,
a series of studies to answer three questions:

efforts in

we

proposed

Does tolerance develop to long-acting

bencodiesepinee?

Does tolerance to e benzodiseepine pro»
vide "blockade" to alcohol (by cross-

tolerance)?

such blockade occurs, can it be put to
clinical use in the maintenance of chronic
alcohol~dependent subjects by high doses of
e longvacting bencodiecepine?

lf

we proposed to use a new benzodiszepine,
This compound is particularly promising because we
have observed a duration of action that is considerably longer
than other known beceodiezepinee. measured by clinical obeerva~
tions. EEG examinations, and blood level studies. I have ex~
teneive experience with this compound, both in the United States
and Turkey, where I have found it to be safe to use and clini-

In this project,

ORE—8063.

cally active.

-1.

�w. W.

~2-

Shreeve,ph.D.,,Ph.D.

28 February 1976

Since submitting this proposal, we have been asked many
questions by the Research Committee. Most questions are focussed
on the legality of our use of ORF~8063, and only occasionally
have questions been asked regarding the design or safety of the
experiment. I believe we heve answered the design and safety
questions satisfactorily.

In December the Committee requested that we give them an
number; I indicated that this would be a study under the IND
of the Ortho Research Foundation. When they insisted on written
evidence, I requested a copy of the IND letter, and the monitor
sent us a letter they had on file. The letter, dated April 8,
1971, referred to studies then approved and indicated single
doses were then under study.
IND

Since that time, the Ortho Research Foundation has submitted
FDA for repeated administration of the drug in
men. These studies have not only been undertaken but have been

protocols to the

published, and include
"On

two

reports submitted to the

the Antionrioty Properties of‘a

diasspine,

268 (1973).

ORE—8083. ”

Committee:

ﬂaw Benso~

Curr. Ther. Res“

15.-

In this study, Sakslis end his

co~workers have given ORE-8063 for 21 deys from
30~l§0 mg n day.

"ass-8063, an Early Evaluation of’a New Anti—
ansisty Agent." Curr. Ther. Rsa., 1§:664 (1972).
In this study, Gallant end his co~workers re~
ported the treatment of 8 chronic alcoholic
inpatients for an average of 25 days, from 10 mg
to 160 mg daily.
In addition to these two published studies, I have submitted
copies of reports of my own work; and indicated that I am per~
sonslly aware of 20 additional neurotic patients treated for
6 weeks in doses up to 90 mg per day, in a study which I on
monitoring in Istanbul. I also attended s conference (June,
1973) st which 7 investigators (including Sskslis end Gallant)
presented date on varying dosage schedules in men for extended
periods.

I believe that the evidence already submitted is sufficient

for the Committee to determine that ORF~8063 may be given in
multiple doses-ssfely-to men. I am enclosing a copy of en
IND

submission dated

Msy

30, 1973, received by the Bureau of

�w. W.

Shrcsvo, H.D., Ph.D.

~3—

28 February 1214

Jun. 1, 1973, roflecting on a protocol which requires
the multiple—dose administration of this compound to psychiatric
patients for periods up to six wneks.

Drugs on

Committee acted unwisely in its original
data and that I acted unwisely in attempting to

I believe that the

request for

IND

demand. I further believe there is sufficient informa~
Committee for
to judge whether such a study
could be undertaken at tho VAH-Horthport.

meet

their

tion before tho

MF/cis
Encl.

it

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