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Dr. Fred A. Clark,

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Dear Fred,

as,

,

have read the
andimin (fenfluraminei,
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questions:

summary portion of the submission on
l6—6l8 (vol. 4.l) with the following

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the 'labelling' section present the data clearly and
concisely, sufficient the convince the examiner that the claims
for a new drug as 'safe' and 'effectlve' can be substantiated;
Are there additbonal studies that should be considered 7
impression is that the summary is written poorly; that
redundancy, leaving an impression of 'padding'; and
some important issues regarding anorexigenlcs are omitted (persistence of effects, tolerance, dependence, and similarity or
dissimilarity to dextroamphetamlne clinically). The summary is
complete and sufficient in demonstrating that extensive pharmacologlc,
metabolic, toxicologic, and clinical studies were done. Indeed, the
amount of data and number of studies are impressive. Yet, i can
easily imagine the text Inducing doubts. Some criticisms to be found

there is

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-2There are two types of data that seem to be treated less
adequately than one could wish. One issue in the use of the
anorexlgenlcs is the extent to which they inhibit appetite, reduce
food intake (or increase metabolism) to yield a gradual loss in
weight, and to do so safely. The criticism of dextroamphetamine
is the short time it is effective (7tolerance), its abuse
potential (?dependence), and the occasional toxicity expressed
as insomnia, irritability and tremor. (The same can be said about
other stimulating anorexigenics.) i find the comparison of
fenfluramine and dextroamphetamine incomplete. The tables on
pp. 28—33 are impressive but they lack clinical data. Perhaps
the two drugs should be contrasted as to stimulation, secondary
effects, abuse potential (has this been demonstrated or tested 7),
and dependence. Such a comparison could emphasize the unique
properties of fenfluramlne, make the labelling claims distinctive,
and allow for approval as separate from the anxiety occasioned by
dextroamphetamlne abuse.

issue is duration of effect. A principal
criticism of dextroamphetamine is a limited period of efficacy.
These data doeaot allow for a decision as to whether continued
use of fenfluramlne is associated with tolerance, or whether
weight loss is sustained. Are increasing doses necessary to
sustain weight loss 7
The second

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clear,

With regard to the labelling
and useful as far as it goes.

cited above, although these answers
labelling.

section, find
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i

may

not

be

it

adequate,

in the issues

necessary for

opportunity to discuss the conclusions of the
committee meeting on anorexigenlcs with Elmer Garner and
Donald F. Klein. Both indicated that the agreement in the committee
i

FDA

had an

limited; that no anorexlgenic was really 'proven'; and none
sustained wieght loss. l enquired about the questions of tolerance
and dependence, and these seemed the principal anxiety in
approving new compounds. "Do we really need another drug to be
abused ?" l suggested fenfluramine may be significantly different
than dextroamphetamine, and Dr. Gardner seemed attentive and
interested. He said the FDA was about to allow an NBA for
another anorexigenic, and he expressed the opinion that there was
little reason to hold up an approval for fenfluramine.

was

My

separately.

specific

comments are attached. The volume

is returned

leaving for Europe and will return October 7. l have
dictated and typed these notes rather hastily, knowing you wished
a reply as eoon as practical. My thanks for the opportunity to read
these data, and i trust the submission will not fail. if i can
be of help at the FDA, l have no hesitation to meet with them.
i

am

Sincerely yours,
Max

Fink,

M.D.

Professor of Psychiatry

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