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                  <text>November 26, 1969

Dr. Reese T. Jones

The Langley-Porter Neuropsychiatric
401 Parnassus Blvd.

San Francisco,

California

Clinic

94122

Boar Reese,

Following is a summary of our analyses of the

hﬁﬁ

analog

tapes submitted earlier this year. Separately, I am returning
the analog tapes. Xerox copies of the data sheets are enclosed.

first

checked the analog signals and because of
in
peak-to~peak voltages, re-wrote the input
differences
Each
record was then processed as a continuous
programs.
record using the period analysis program, with 320 samples/
second, 20 second epoch lengthcs, and frequency bands as on the
report. Three records by four subjects were satisfactory.
Our initial review of this data showed considerable variability
for each drug condition. The summary data of that analysis
was sent with Noon Galloway earlier.
We

We thought that power spectrum may yield better data
and repeated the analysis of the 3 records of Harris
using our power density program with 50 lags, and a sampling
rate of 100 samples/second. The outputs were compared to the period
analysis and the data was so similar that it seemed unnecessary

to repeat the remaining records.

Concurrently, we were analyzing other drug induced EEG changes
and we became concerned that the continuous analysis may have
lost some significance because the sample size was too large.

then re-analyzed the continuous record into 3 minute
epochs (samples still 20 seconds in length) with means an&amp;
sigmas for each 3 minute "sample“. This data seemed more
rewarding. so we "artefacted" the records (deleting those
20 second epochs that contained more than 2 seconds of eyeblink,

We

movement,

etc.).

�Dr. R. T. Jones

.
.

we...

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November 26, 1969

~2-

means and sigma for each subject and each
Based on the pro—drug sigma for
calculated.
trial
each variable, we calculated the change in number of sigmas.
This statistical maneuver provides standard scores for drug
changes in relation to the stability (or variability) of
The

pro-drug

were

the subject's pro—drug record. lhe means for each drug
condition across subjects was also calculated.

The data was anaiyzed by regression analyiij. For
the sample available, only one of the regrcscinn cochicients
was significantly different, that of delta for irug 3 (tarijuana).

amp—rt"

.,...

4»

era-when“.

Nevertheless, we projected another analysis comparing
the drugs in terms of the regression coefficients and intercepts.
The slopes of the drug changes were not different between
the drug conditions, but there were many changes among the

intercepts, particularly for differences

-

.uav-vrrwr'lw/

placebo, and
placebo

.v,»

.

7....1.

m"...

and

less so for alcohol

marijuana).

and

between alcohol and

marijuana (least for

An analysis of the pattern of regressions and intercepts
for the 20 variables of the study was also carried out, by
calculating correlation coefficients. There is little similarity
in slope or intercept patterns except for the slopes of marijuana
and alcohol (+0.92) suggesting that these have similar effects
on the pattern of EEG variables.

At this point, we conclude that analysis of the analog
signals from your laboratory is feasible; and that the period
analytic and statistical programs are operational, For this
specific project, few differences between the two drug conditions

(marijuana and alcohol) from placebo are observed. The
differences were in the rate of onset of the changes
in some of the EEG variables, particularly between alcohol
and placebo. The degree and the rate of change were not
discriminable.
few

m

.
r.”

.,:V..,,vqm

”a

..

,.,.-

,,
w”;-

actrmwuq—u

In".

The reasons for the failure to identify differences
are potentially many:

1. There are no differences in EEG effects of
the drugs in the dosages or subjects used in this study.

�Dr. R. T. Jones

November 26, 1969

—3-

2. The changes are varied, with different time
courses and degrees of change so that for this small 5 mple

(4 subjects) a consistent pattern did not emerge. Contributing
to the variation in samples were incomplete artofact control,
lack of alertness control, and the short length of the period
of observation. The artefact control was hampered by the
unavailability of the original strip charts with an observer's
notes. The alertness control which we are now introducing

is

a buzzer task which

alerts the subject

as sons 15 he

inadvertently releases a hand held, spring~loadod kcy a
release which is associated with drowsiness and sloop induction.
~

in the marijuana sample may be ”real“, and
would suggest an expansion of the number
of subjects submitted. If this is not feasible, and the study
is repeated or expanded, the EEG samples may be analyzed more
rapidly and we would suggest the following small changes in
the program:
The changes

for verification we

IQH

a

3.

Introduce an alertness task
recording should be done with
better control for peak-revpeak amplitudes.
Submit strip charts with tape.

EEG

you have compared these notes to the data samples,
visit us to review the procedures to
answer the questions you may have.
When

perhaps you would care to

Sincerely yours,
Max

Fink, H.D.

Professor of Psychiatry

MF:kp

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              <text>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries. Stony Brook University Libraries (State University of New York).</text>
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