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                  <text>To:

Alfred

980%:

Max

SUBJECT:

Description of the

The

M.

Fink,

Frocdman, M.D.

DATE:

Gctober 17, 1969

H.D.

York Hodlcal Colloge-Mbtropolltan Hospital
Addiction Pregrams. as requested by Mr. C. a. King, 10/14/69.
Now

addiction treatmmnt and rosuarch programs at Metropolitan

Hospital have teen in operation since 1966.

Many modcs

of therapy

have been assassad, and the most successful has been the “pharmacologlc

rehabilitation“ approach.
substances that

In

thtse, the subjects art treated with

telltva opiate

hunger or prevent opiate dependence,

and are concurrantly continutd in an

intensivc aftercare system

to assist the davelopment of thair educational, family and job
potentials. The engagement of the subjoct by the gharmacologic.
approach has lmprcved the success of the

rehabilitation tachnlqua

alone.
Qua problem has bean

and

this is

to

dav310p morn

a goal of our programs.

we

affective antagonists

have studied mtthadone,

tybasatc, cyclazocine

and naloxone - and now contraphenaxina -

to datarnine the best

method

ané

turatlon of action.

To

of administration, their safety,
assess their efficacy,

we

havc

JaveIOpad and are the principal proponents of 'hcroin challengas'
as a tool of research and of therapy.
The present emphasis

delivery of naloxono

and

is

of

have shown tho most promise.

on

the devalopmont of improved

methadone - tho two compounds which

�7

r.

“WV—w

n.q,.... "L..._._w,...._.,».~.—. ,1 Wyn -m»—._w.n~,wm-m—uw ,,V. W

The work was dono

for

many

but since January 1969 has boon

up

.
.
M...

ﬂ...

_

out’pationt facilities

linitntions,

no have

your:

.V—mm"- w;
,

v—

','r'n~wwwmw‘iww

floor.

15A

Bocausc of

restricteé the in-pntiont

staff

program

20-22 beds; but expanded the outwpationt progrsm

subjects.

The duration of

may-w

and the

”.mw’nwvmvmnv

60~80

v—v

on words 123 and 15A

restricted to

on the 15th

-.—

to

to includo

in-pntiont care is

1-3 months;

szv

w—u

"tw

out-patient, indefinito.

We

are

now

trying to

wean a fow

qt”

Jamar-"m?“

”v.-

pationts
we

who

have boon with u: morn than

3

years.

To do so

are dovoloping a special combinod drug therapy which

toquires

some

nursing cooperation as well as medical supervision.

our program admit: approximately one patient each day, and
has a waiting
The

list

principal

l.

of 60-100 at any time.
forms of therapy and a comoon sequence

is:

withdrawal and detoxification using

decreasing amounts of methadone;
2.

Social service evaluation; group therapy;

3.

Educational evaluation and introduction to

v

retraining;

-,-

r
"rur‘

-—

Wm

n
&lt;

wresaswv"

4.

Medical evaluation and therapy of medical conditions;

5.

Induction

on

antagonists (metﬁaéono, cyclazocine,

naloxono);

navy-tau-

6. Heroin challenges;
7.

Aftorcaro, with the appropriate thoropy: rehabilitation,
group therapy, social casework, and

phornacological monitoring.

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ml

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vuwwl'ﬂ-ivrrwvwx

_‘

"u:r.v'T“'!‘--v-errl"

-—:——mw~;—-_

——-m‘

-

._————-

1.....—

Wﬂvw—mu—

In response to suggestions for the immediate future,
I would emphasize

that

no therapy has been

tested to warrant general

and

sufficiently

indiscriminate application.

despite the severity of the problem.

The dengere

of each

approach are poorly understood and any mandatory program

(especially

if

carrieé out

lalty) will provide

by untrained

the basis for more harm than good.

Efforts at developing better pﬁermeeologic agents,
the trial of storefront. non-hoepitalcentered units for
delivery of antagonists, special oducetionel unite in the
especlally 1n the schools and the health centers
to involve the users in the treatmont programs, and better
community,

general medical care of the addicted are

that are logical

now.

A

of the steps

broad scale methadone-rehabilitation

program should be available to

project

some

all

who

volunteer.

One

would be the development of a long-acting neloxone.

ee potentially the most useful pharmacologic tool at
From

the point of

View

of the report,

we

would

be labelled as:

Experimental-research:

60%

Care and therepy:

40%

Fink, M.D.
Professor of Psychiatry

Mex

MP:kp

specific

this time.
best

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              <text>Correspondence to: Freedman, Alfred M.</text>
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              <text>1969 </text>
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              <text>&lt;a title="Fink, Max, 1923-" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79039548" target="_blank"&gt;Fink, Max, 1923-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries. Stony Brook University Libraries (State University of New York).</text>
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