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                  <text>mwvsr-kuw—wﬂ

7...“,

v-v—nv

-.-r,,~.wv‘,....._..v.r,....

.

.,.,

August 26, 1969
Mr. Herman Heisman
Hoffman La Roche. Inc.

Nutley,

New

Jersey

Dear Mr. Heisman:
a pleasure to have you and Mr. Billig visit my
laboratory last week. The questions you raised, whether
objective drug specific patterns can be defined for Librium
is challenging. Specifically. you asked whether neurophysiologic

It was

indices could distinguish Librium (in therapeutic dosages)
from barbiturates (e.
phenobarbital)? Your reference to
..
define
su
to
failures
patterns in prior animal studies suggests
the difficulty of the problem.
There is some evidence that such a discrimination
feasible through quantitative EEG measures.

may

be

quantitative EEG studies of anesthetics, Belleville
in
specific responses for different anesthetic
Studies of amobarbital by
the
barbiturates
agents, including
1.

1n

1956 showed frequency

Shagass and of pentothal by Goldman and ltil showed frequency
specific curves for these compounds in mentally ill subjects.

2. Recent quantitative studies of pentothal developed
mathematical
a
expression for the EEG response (see enclosed).
This curve differed in patients receiving a phenothiazine from
those receiving placebo, suggesting that drug interaction in
the CNS may have altered the parameters of the expression.

profiles of Librium and Valium are similar
In our study of diazepam, imipramine and
placebo. our techniques classified diazepam. and this pattern
dhffered from imipramine.
3.

The EEG

to barbiturates.

techniques used in these studies represent the
available
best
today. In addition, instead of using a period
model. the more refined power spectrum
reduction
data
analysis
could be applied for greater resolution. Using power spectrum
as a back-up, I believe it should be possible to define EEG
profiles in volunteers. This could be attempted with either
oral or intravenous preparations. Two courses are suggested.
The EEG

�-2-

Mr. Heisman

l.

August 26, 1969

Oral study.

In an oral study, the changes in EEG may be defined
during l~3 hours post-drug using a period~analysis model.- The
first step would be a definition of “equivalent" oral dosages of
chlordiazepoxide and a barbiturate.x The equivalence may be defined
from the literature or in a pilot
byu33havioral criteria, either
s

.

In a definitive study. volunteers would return for 3-4
sessions. to receive in random sequence chlordiazepoxide placebo - barbiturate; and a second dose of chlordiazepoxide
or barbiturate. Data analysis would follow established univariate
(t-tests) for each variable at different times; or, a discriminant
fonction approach for split samoles ~ using l/2 the sample to
define the beta-weights and verification in the second half of

the sample.
2.

Intravenous study.
These techniques are more adequately

tested.

The

mathematical expression for pentothal has already been defined.

study of the

changes in volunteers receiving intravenous
would allow verification
of the pentothal curve. and a statement of the parameters of the

A

EEG

pentothal, chlordiazepoxide or saline
chlordiazepoxide effect.

Either study could

later this fall.

The

be undertaken in these laboratories
questions you raise are of theoretic

as well as practical significance.

studies

have been undertaken.

In

knowledge, no such
because EEG quantitative

To my

part.

techniques before 1963 were too inexact and unstable to be useful
for the fine discriminations required by your question.
Thank you

for the opportunity to review this question.
Sincerely yours .
Fink, H.D.
Professor of Psychiatry

Max

Mszp
enc.

�</text>
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