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                  <text>August 27 , 1969

TOWITWCORW:
Fonmingtherequestofl‘b. J.

W.

StanciloftheBoard

of Veterans Appeals to Dean J. P. Eagle, Nov York Medical College,
the record of T. B. anday, C-‘W62879 was received for review
on 8/21/69. The record consists of depositions, military record
and

letters to

w:

and

has

V.A. claims

offices.

at the age of 30.
visual acuity defect, correctable to 20/1“).
Ming military service training, he claims to have suffered
a. fall on 5122/“, breddng his glasses, He was di
in June, 19m, A pension was wood, which on review 19“?
it»

Exaninat on showed

Monday enlis- ted 3/11/Im
a.

wasdeenedtobeinemcr, andmscirded,asthedisability
not service-mooted.

was viewed as

Claim: Progressive visual defect, aggravated by military
service, and yielding a state now of virtual "blindness".

ions: Mpsyohistricquestions misedbytimmﬁner,

Wmﬁmbasisofthemcord,mz

to

and

1. Does the veteran have a functional visual defect?
Diagnosis?

g3.

Data:

status.

Be

probable that it advanced during military
itservice
(19%)?

5.

Is

u.

Istheoowseofthedisozﬁermthanwmld
beacpected?

The record

is

is alleged to

have managed a fwnily type
Only one

sparse with regard to psychiatric

have completed hiya school; and

retail store prior to service.

psychiatric emiration

was found, dated

to

3/25/69, from the V.A. Center, Mountain Hone. Johnson City,
Tennessee: "...except for the possibility of fmctional
visual defect, he shows no recognizable evidence of mumsis

at this time."

�-2The depositions

present a

mixed

picture - loyal friends

citizens alleging severe interfermce with vision since
191m; entertainers finding a dissociation between his behavior
(in store, street, daily affairs) and the mninations, which

and

severe

show

bilateral acuity loss.

inion. The record presents no evidence for a hysterical ’
dissoEEEE’
state, and lends itself to the interpretation
that acting-out ("malingering") for secondary gain is likely.
of a detailed psychiatric exanination which
such
supports
a diagnosis takes the following opinions temnus.
The absence

l. 'Iheclaimantmyhaveafmctionaldisorder20
wiﬂxcm:

its rapid onset in

lean and persistence for
years
outward evidence of organic progressim are supporting evidence.
2. A psychiatric diagnosis is not possible on this
record; altlwugm psychosis, as camrticnnlly defined, is
mlikely. The absmce of evidence of neurosis, makes malingerdng
as well as an organic state more likely.

psychiatric state could have been precipitated
daring military service. 'Ihe very natme of the stresses of
service, the unconscious wishes to escape, the acceptance by
society of physical disorder as justification for military failure,
3.

A

andcoupensaticnlmsermanceandsupportthedevelcpmntof
corzversim pimmena and malingering. In addition, the
culture franwhioh Mr. Norway derives, may invest such in a
credible, aggressive military service; and Mr. Monday's apparent
"failure" could be excised, if it were mdically derived.

detemination of the presence of a conversion reaction or
"nialjngering" shmld be made by a psychiatric eminatim dedicated
to such a determination. The record by P. A. Vesey (3—25-69) is
béirtcaxplete for this determination, and a more detailed study may
A

advisable.
1+.

Thecomsecfthedisorderismtmusualfor

conversion reactions or mslingsring. , occurring in situations
where secondary gains are derived fron the conﬁrmation of the
disorder ~ as is possible in this instance.

I an Professor of Psychiatry,

New

York Medical College,

York University College of Medicine, 19%;
mediated from the
licensed to practice medicine in New York and Missouri; and a
diplomats in neurology and psychiatry of the American Board of
New

Psychiatry and Neurology.

Sincerely yours ,
Max

Fink,

M.D.

Professor of Psychiatry

Mszp

a as;

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