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                  <text>Spinal Fluid Findings
Following Cerebral Angiography
Joseph, M. Stein, M.D. and Max Fink, M.D.

WITH increasing use of cerebral angiography, the problem arose as to Whether

the procedure, of itself, produced changes in the cerebrospinal ﬂuid. Forty—
eight hours after angiography a spinal ﬂuid examination in a patient suspected
of a brain tumor revealed a cloudy ﬂuid with 3,000 white blood cells per
cu. mm. Prior to angiography the ﬂuid had been clear, colorless and without
any cells. As, no information concerning the relationship of pleocytosis to
angiography was available, it was decided to study the changes in the spinal
ﬂuid by the usual clinical methods.
Spinal ﬂuids from 21 patients were examined prior to and following angiography. Lumbar punctures prior to angiography were done at various intervals, but all punctures following angiography were performed between 12
and 24 hours after the procedure. In each instance the spinal ﬂuid was exam—
ined for color, cell count and total protein content.
All angiograms were percutaneous, using 35 per cent Diodrast as the contrast medium. Maximal Diodrast volume was 70 ml. at one procedure. While
the majority of patients were subjected to unilateral carotid punctures, bi—
lateral punctures were done in four, and combined bilateral carotid and ver—
tebral punctures in one patient. Either intravenous Pentothal (14 cases) or
local procaine (seven cases) anesthesia was used.
RESULTS

Of the 21 subjects, significant changes in the spinal ﬂuid following angiography were seen in only two cases. In one, a patient with a cerebral an—
giomatous malformation and multiple aneurysms, 5,000 red blood cells per
cu. mm. were seen in a pink spinal ﬂuid. In the second, a patient with a
chromophobe adenoma of the pituitary gland, the protein content of the spinal
ﬂuid changed from 89 to 151 mg. per cent; also, seven lymphocytes per cu. mm.
were recorded when previously there had been none.
In all other subjects, changes in color, protein content and cell count were
not signiﬁcant. Three subjects showed transient hemiparesis following an—
From the department of neurology and psychiatry, New York University College of Medicine and the neurologic service (third division) and psychiatric division, Bellevue Hospital, New York City.
Reprinted from NEUROLOGY, Minneapolis, February, 1953, Vol. 3, No. 2

137

�NE UROLOGY

138

giography, and in none of these were there signiﬁcant changes in the spinal
ﬂuid. Since Diodrast can cause changes in membrane permeability,1 and the
spinal ﬂuid reﬂects such changes, it could be postulated that a relationship
between complications following angiography and changes in the spinal ﬂuid
might exist. Such changes were not demonstrated in the present cases. F urther investigations with more exacting techniques for protein determination
and protein differentiation are indicated.
CONCLUﬁONS

Neither a marked pleocytosis nor a marked increase in protein content of
the spinal ﬂuid are usual concomitants of Diodrast angiography. It may be
concluded that when such spinal ﬂuid changes are found they are unrelated
to the procedure.
REFERENCE
1. OLSSON,

0.: Cerebral angiography: Toler-

ance for contrast media of diodrast type,

J. Neurol., Neurosurg.,
1949.

6c

Psych, 12:312,

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              <text>Spinal fluid findings following cerebral angiography. Neurology. 1953 Feb; 3(2): 137-8.</text>
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              <text>Stein, Joseph M.; &lt;a title="Fink, Max, 1923-" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79039548" target="_blank"&gt;Fink, Max, 1923-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries. Stony Brook University Libraries (State University of New York).</text>
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