<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="1299" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="http://exhibits.library.stonybrook.edu/mfp/items/show/1299?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-08T23:08:50+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="1086">
      <src>http://exhibits.library.stonybrook.edu/mfp/files/original/19bffedeb4ed5bc2098a7b205548684f.pdf</src>
      <authentication>2fd7ee5d82ca21ff7b0ca9e430024ef3</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="4">
          <name>PDF Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="52">
              <name>Text</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="101712">
                  <text>October 1, 1964

I.

John

Nurnberger

Chairman, Committee on Program

Society of Biological Psychiatry

2010 Wilshire Boulevard

Los Angeles,

California

90057

Dear John:
My

assistants

recent

letter.

and

I have discussed the problems presented in your

Two

problems come to mind as central topical areas.

psychiatric research is being done with animals and while
there is occasionally reference made to the species involved many
'young dogs" or
reports are presented in which the comment
"rabbits", etc. These nonwspecific terms hide the great variabil—
ity within the s ecies and among species. We have been preoccupied for years°§n the species differences among humans and espec~
ially the sub~classification of "sick humans". In psychopharmacology we pay a great deal of lip service to the needs of toxicity
studies and trials cf new compounds in animals before administration

much

is'

in man and we know very little about how to translate the observations in animals to men. For these reasons I would suggest one
central area as the interrelationships in observations in animals
and

in

man

in psychiatric research.

During the past decade there has been a great deal of emphasis en

the neurohumors adrenalin, noradrenalin and serotonin. Biochempharmacologists and psychiatrists seem preoccupied in tracking
this model. When we look at the pharmacology of the most ac—
tive psychotropic drugs, examine the most potent hallucinogens, try
to understand the convulsive therapy process, we always come back
to acetyleholine and cholinergic mechanisms. I can not understand
why these have been so grossly ignored ~ unless it is that the
methods of assay are difficult or that the psychiatric leaders in
Washington who seem to set our styles, have followed the lead of
the cardiac psychologists for whom adrenergic mechanisms are most
important. With this background, I would like to recommend a second

ists,
down

topical area, that of cholinergic mechanisms in mental illness.

general ideas of the first topical area which
you if the subject interests you, I
should like to make a special recommendation in regard to the

While

I have

some

I will gladly share with

�'

—2-

John

I.

October 1, 1964

Nurnberger, M.D.

second field. For many years I have been interested in the
problem of antagonists to hallucinogens and during the present
year have been most fortunate in having two associates join my
staff whose interest in this area is also great. I should like to
suggest, therefore, that you consider a symposium in the general
problem of "Antagonists to Hallucinogens as a theoretical model

for the mode of action of drugs". I would like to recommend that
participants include Dr. Gershon and Itil of this staff, Abood
(Chicago), Dille (Washington), Schueller (New Orleans), Zola Horo—
witz (New Jersey), H. Wills (Baltimore), Hock (New York) and
Stevenson (Richmond).

'

Knowing our president, I believe that either subject would
'be of great interest to him. I agree that we should be pre~
pared to have a program focussed on psychopharmacology and I look
forward to discussing this further with you.

I trust those

comments

are helpful and I look forward to

having you visit St. Louis soon. my assistant, Dr. Sletten who
has been in touch with you, should work out a date which is mutu-

ally helpful.

Sincerely yours,
Fink.
Director

Max

mf/ls

M.D.

�</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="1">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1">
                <text>Correspondence</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="1">
    <name>Text</name>
    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12984">
              <text>Correspondence to: Nurnberger, John I.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12985">
              <text>Text</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12986">
              <text>mfp-05-00-018-6-660</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12987">
              <text>1964 </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12988">
              <text>&lt;a title="Fink, Max, 1923-" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79039548" target="_blank"&gt;Fink, Max, 1923-&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12989">
              <text>Correspondence -- Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="46">
          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12990">
              <text>The Max Fink Collection</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12991">
              <text/>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12992">
              <text>&lt;a title="IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED" href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/" target="_blank"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12993">
              <text>Special Collections and University Archives, University Libraries. Stony Brook University Libraries (State University of New York).</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="75501">
              <text>en-US</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="82062">
              <text>application/pdf</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="88623">
              <text/>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="95184">
              <text/>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="4">
      <name>Correspondence</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
